Hi brass,
It’s certainly true that the amount and the quality/durability of the materials and components are the biggest part of the cost of a mattress but no matter what your budget range there will be better and worse quality and value in mattresses and the basic ideas in choosing the “best” mattress for you would be the same.
Some of this is intentional or agenda/marketing driven and some of it is just because so many mattress salespeople have very little knowledge about what they are selling. Outside of the better retailers or manufacturers … most of what they are taught in the mainstream industry is “how to sell a mattress” or “how to close a sale” rather than “how to educate and inform” or how to identify the needs and preferences of their customers. They are salespeople focused on making the sale more than they are “consultants”.
If you deal with knowledgeable and informed retailers or manufacturers that are transparent and put the interests of their customers above their own … then mattress shopping can be much more enjoyable and much less frustrating.
3" of 3 lb memory foam over another 1.5" of unknown density convoluted foam would be a risky construction in any budget range. I would also avoid the tendency to “predict” how a mattress feels or performs based on the ILD of the foam layers because it would take many years of experience and knowledge to be able to even guess this. ILD is also not “additive” and only applies to individual layers not the mattress as a whole so if the firmest layer is 24 ILD then the additional layers would not make the “overall mattress” firmer. If you are considering a mattress you haven’t tried or tested in person and without years of experience in mattress design and theory then you will be dependent on finding out how the mattress feels and performs when you receive it and the return policy of the retailer or manufacturer if it isn’t a suitable match for you in terms of PPP.
This has to do with the thickness of the material when the ILD is measured and “rated”… not the actual ILD when the material is used in a mattress. Different methods used to measure ILD (such as a different layer thickness that is tested or a different percentage of compression that is used to take the measurement) will lead to differences in how ILD is assessed but it doesn’t change the ILD of the material when it is used in a mattress (there is more about ILD in post #6 here).
Outside of “quality/durability” specs (foam density in the case of memory foam or polyfoam and type and blend of latex) I wouldn’t get overinvolved in mattress specs (especially “comfort” specs such as ILD) because it will do more to confuse and can lead to information overwhelm and “paralysis by analysis” without providing any information that would be meaningful to most people.
This also isn’t accurate because the peaks would be bearing more of the weight over a smaller surface area and would compress more which will break down a foam more rapidly.
There is no specific answer to this because different density memory foams can still have very different properties (see post #9 here and post #8 here). Density is more closely related to the durability of memory foam than with how it “feels” although lower densities “in general” will tend to be faster responding and less “memory foam like” than higher density memory foams. Some 5 lb memory foams in other words may “feel” better, have a faster response, or be softer than lower density memory foams depending on the combination of chemicals that is used to make it.
That’s probably true … and is the reason that such a high percentage of people are happy with a new mattress purchase because it’s usually better than what they are replacing … at least for a little while. Their satisfaction level would probably be much different if you were to ask them 2 or 3 years down the road.
Phoenix